NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 8 English Poorvi Unit 5 Chapter 3 Bibha Chowdhuri

Bibha Chowdhuri was Indias first woman physicist who made significant contributions to particle physics and cosmic ray research during a time when women were rarely seen in scientific fields Her work laid foundations for future generations of women scientists.

Bibha Chowdhuri was born in 1913 in Kolkata India where she began her journey into science despite societal barriers against women pursuing education and careers in STEM fields during that era.

Bibha Chowdhuri began her scientific career at Bose Institute in Kolkata where she started breaking barriers as one of the first Indian women to work in advanced physics research.

Bibha worked under Nobel laureate Patrick Blackett at Manchester University where she researched cosmic rays and earned recognition as Indias new woman scientist.

Bibha Chowdhuris most notable scientific contribution was her work on pi-mesons though her male contemporaries often received more recognition for similar discoveries.

Homi Bhabha recognized Bibhas talent and made her the first woman faculty member at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in 1949.

The International Astronomical Union honored Bibha Chowdhuris legacy in 2019 by naming a star Bibha in constellation Leo meaning beam of light.

The name Bibha means beam of light symbolizing how she illuminated the path for women in science through her pioneering work.

Chandrayaan-3 mission saw participation from over 50 women scientists building on the legacy of pioneers like Bibha Chowdhuri.

Dr Ritu Karidhal earned this title for her leadership in ISROs Mars Orbiter Mission and Chandrayaan missions continuing Bibhas legacy.

Bibha worked at Physical Research Laboratory Ahmedabad under Vikram Sarabhais mentorship continuing her cosmic ray research.

Bibha Chowdhuri passed away in 1991 after decades of groundbreaking but often unrecognized contributions to Indian science.

In 2020 Government of India established a chair professorship in Bibha Chowdhuris name to honor her scientific legacy.

The star HD 86081 in constellation Leo was renamed Bibha by International Astronomical Union in her honor.

British newspapers during her Manchester days celebrated her as Indias new woman scientist with an eye for cosmic rays.

Erwin Schrodinger nominated Bibha for Nobel Prize in 1950 recognizing her work though she didnt win.

Bibha specialized in cosmic ray research throughout her career from Manchester to Indian research institutes.

As a woman in mid-20th century science Bibha faced significant gender bias that kept her work from proper recognition.

After Manchester Bibha joined TIFR as first woman faculty member selected by Homi Bhabha.

Bibha showed tenacity continuing research despite lack of recognition until recent years when her contributions were rediscovered.

All modern ISRO missions with women scientists continue the path Bibha pioneered for women in Indian science.

Bibhas pioneering work helped ignite greater participation of women in STEM fields in India.

Bibha conducted cosmic ray research at Kolar Gold Mines among other locations.

The star Bibha in constellation Leo serves as permanent celestial recognition of her contributions.

Though under recognized in her time Bibha now inspires generations of women scientists through her groundbreaking work.