NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 8 English Poorvi Unit 4 Chapter 2 Harvest Hymn

The first stanza praises Surya the Sun god called lord of the lotus and harvest. The poem describes him as the giver of radiance that helps crops grow.

Varuna is called lord of the rainbow and main (sea) who sends rain and dewfall. These elements are crucial for nurturing grain and harvests.

Prithvi is addressed as queen of the harvest with a plentiful bosom that feeds people. She represents the fertile earth that gives birth to crops.

Cymbals appear in every stanza showing their importance in devotional music. Different instruments combine with them in each section.

The offerings include golden harvest produce symbolizing the sun’s role in creating wealth through successful agriculture.

The final stanza combines all voices addressing the supreme lord Om. It synthesizes the previous gendered praises into universal worship.

Called lord of the main (sea) Varuna controls waters that sustain life. His mercy brings rain and dew for crops.

Prithvi’s womb metaphor represents earth’s creative power. This feminine imagery contrasts with male deities’ roles.

The gourd-flower represents earth’s fertility. Unlike Surya’s lotus it symbolizes grounded vegetation rather than celestial beauty.

The final offering transcends material gifts. Devotees surrender their very existence and work to the divine.

The supreme being Om is beyond human description. This term emphasizes the divine’s unknowable nature.

The scythe represents both harvest and divine power over life cycles. It appears as an aspect of the eternal father.

While earth water and fire (through Surya) appear air isn’t directly referenced. The poem focuses on tangible agricultural elements.

Called lord of the morn Surya represents dawn’s life-giving light. Morning symbolizes hope and renewal.

The poem describes god as our Hands emphasizing active creation and labor. This anthropomorphism makes the divine relatable.

The earth goddess stanza celebrates diverse joys from nature’s bounty. This reflects feminine associations with abundance.

Twice called merciful Varuna nurtures crops through compassionate provision of life-giving waters.

Floral garlands symbolize devotion in all stanzas. Their recurrence shows ritual continuity across different worship aspects.

As the sacred syllable Om represents primal vibration. The poem elevates it above personified nature gods.

Varuna’s stanza mentions freshly harvested bounty. This emphasizes timely seasonal abundance from timely rains.

The supreme being contains beginnings (Seed) and endings (Scythe). This duality encompasses life’s full cycle.

Earth’s generosity is described as opulent. This reflects traditional associations of femininity with abundant nourishment.

Devotees seek divine guidance alongside care. This shows a relationship beyond material exchange.

The poem celebrates beneficial natural processes. Destructive phenomena like earthquakes aren’t included.

The drum appears solely in Prithvi’s stanza. Its earthy sound complements feminine energy in the poem’s symbolism.