NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 8 English Honeydew Chapter 3 Glimpses of the Past

This century marks the consolidation of British power in India, from the Battle of Plassey (1757) to the outbreak of the First War of Independence (1857).

Tipu Sultan of Mysore was a formidable opponent of the British East India Company. His resistance symbolizes early Indian opposition to colonial expansion in the late 18th century.

British economic policies often led to devastating famines. The heavy taxation and disruption of traditional agriculture resulted in widespread starvation and immense suffering across the Indian subcontinent.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a key figure of the Bengal Renaissance. His life spanned a crucial period of social and religious reform in India during the early 19th century.

This analogy reflects the core principle of religious universalism. Ram Mohan Roy argued that despite differing rituals and opinions, all religions share a common, essential truth.

Draconian laws like Regulation III were tools of British oppression. They allowed for arbitrary detention, denying Indians basic legal rights and fueling resentment against colonial rule.

This figure illustrates the economic exploitation of India. British policies turned India into a market for its manufactured goods, crippling local industries and draining wealth from the country.

Thomas Macaulay’s proposal aimed to create a class of English-speaking Indians to serve the colonial administration. This policy had a profound and lasting impact on India’s educational system.

The Santhal rebellion was a major tribal uprising against both British policies and exploitative moneylenders. It represents a key instance of resistance from indigenous communities against colonial rule.

Mangal Pande is often considered the first martyr of the 1857 revolt. His act of defiance against British officers ignited the spark that grew into a widespread rebellion.

The greased cartridges were the immediate trigger for the 1857 revolt. They offended the religious sensibilities of both Hindu and Muslim sepoys, uniting them against the British.

Meerut was the cantonment where the sepoys first openly rebelled against their British officers on May 10, 1857, before marching to Delhi to declare their revolt.

Begum Hazrat Mahal was a key leader of the revolt in the Awadh region. She represented the resistance of the deposed Indian aristocracy against British annexation policies.

Maulvi Ahmedulla was a prominent religious and military leader during the 1857 revolt. He symbolized the fusion of religious fervor and anti-colonial sentiment that fueled the uprising.

Kunwar Singh’s participation at the age of eighty demonstrates the widespread nature of the revolt. His leadership inspired people of all ages to join the fight against British rule.

This act is a powerful symbol of ultimate sacrifice for one’s motherland. He offers a part of his body to the sacred river, signifying his complete devotion to the cause.

The circulation of chapatis and lotus flowers were mysterious and symbolic methods of communication. They helped spread the message of revolt and solidarity across different regions of North India.

This haunting comment describes the complete destruction of India’s handloom textile industry by British policies. It highlights the human cost of colonial economic exploitation and de-industrialization.

The British suppressed Indian-owned newspapers to curb the spread of nationalist ideas and criticism of their rule. This censorship was a key tool for maintaining colonial control.

The uprising was not confined to a single location. The simultaneous revolts in key North Indian cities like these demonstrated the widespread and coordinated nature of the 1857 rebellion.