NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture for Session 2025-26. Class 10 Geography MCQs describe an accurate answers and explanations for all multiple-choice questions based on the latest syllabus. These solutions help students grasp key topics like types of farming, major crops and cropping patterns effectively. Designed as per the Session 2025-26 curriculum, they support better understanding and quick revision for board exams. Ideal for practice, these MCQs build confidence and improve accuracy in a time-bound exam format.
Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions
Class 10 Multiple Choice Questions
Class 10 Social Science MCQ

Agriculture Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ

Q1. What percentage of India’s population is engaged in agriculture?

[A]. About one-fourth
[B]. About two-thirds
[C]. About one-half
[D]. About one-third

Q2. Primitive subsistence farming depends on

[A]. Monsoon and natural fertility
[B]. Heavy machinery
[C]. Irrigation canals
[D]. Modern tools

Q3. Which is a characteristic of plantation agriculture?

[A]. Small land holdings
[B]. A single crop grown over a large area
[C]. Only food crops grown
[D]. No use of labour

Q4. What is jhumming known as in the North-Eastern states?

[A]. Slash and burn
[B]. Kumari
[C]. Milpa
[D]. Jhumming

Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Objective Questions

Q5. Intensive subsistence farming is mainly practised in

[A]. Mountainous areas
[B]. Areas with high population pressure
[C]. High rainfall, low population areas
[D]. Dry, desert regions

Q6. Rabi crops are sown in

[A]. Winter
[B]. Summer
[C]. Spring
[D]. Rainy season

Q7. Which is a kharif crop?

[A]. Peas
[B]. Wheat
[C]. Mustard
[D]. Paddy (rice)

Q8. Which region in India has over 80% net sown area?

[A]. Kerala
[B]. Jharkhand
[C]. Punjab and Haryana
[D]. Assam

Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture MCQs

Class 10 Geography Chapter 4, Agriculture, helps us understand how farming shapes the Indian economy and the lives of people. Agriculture is not just a way of earning but also the foundation of food and livelihood for two-thirds of India’s population. Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 introduces students to different types of farming like primitive, intensive and commercial farming. It also shows how farming practices differ based on environment, technology and culture. Studying this chapter helps students understand why some crops grow in certain regions and how food reaches our plates. Learning this is important for every Indian student, as it builds awareness about farmers’ efforts and the value of natural resources. Solving Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) from this chapter is equally important. It helps students revise quickly, test their understanding and prepare confidently for board exams and competitive tests.

Q9. Which crop requires above 25°C temperature and more than 100 cm rainfall?

[A]. Rice
[B]. Gram
[C]. Bajra
[D]. Wheat

Q10. Wheat grows best in

[A]. Flooded fields
[B]. Hot and dry climate
[C]. Cool growing season and bright sunshine at ripening
[D]. High humidity and rainfall

Q11. What is the main characteristic of commercial farming?

[A]. Only one crop grown per year
[B]. Use of HYV seeds and modern inputs
[C]. Use of traditional seeds
[D]. No market connection

Q12. What is the staple food crop for most of India?

[A]. Bajra
[B]. Jowar
[C]. Maize
[D]. Rice
Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ Online Test

Q13. Which is a plantation crop in India?

[A]. Tea
[B]. Moong
[C]. Jute
[D]. Gram

Q14. Which is not an oilseed?

[A]. Coconut
[B]. Jowar
[C]. Sunflower
[D]. Mustard

Q15. The Green Revolution refers to

[A]. Growing trees
[B]. Growing only green vegetables
[C]. Increased agricultural production through modern techniques
[D]. Use of organic manure

Q16. Pulses are mainly grown for

[A]. Oil extraction
[B]. Industrial use
[C]. Fibre
[D]. Protein source
Revision through Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 MCQs

Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 explains us about different cropping seasons—Rabi, Kharif and Zaid—and the major crops grown during these seasons. We learn about wheat, rice, millets, pulses and even plantation crops like tea and coffee. Along with this, 10th Geography Chapter 4 covers how modern inputs like HYV seeds and irrigation have improved productivity. It also discusses the government’s role in supporting farmers through reforms like land consolidation and Kisan Credit Cards. Understanding all this helps us connect textbook knowledge with real-life farming situations. It also makes us appreciate the challenges farmers face due to climate, land size and market demand. Practising MCQs from this chapter helps students grasp these diverse topics with ease. These questions often cover facts, concepts and applications, making them ideal for exam preparation and improving decision-making skills in Geography.

Q17. Jute is known as

[A]. Black fibre
[B]. Golden fibre
[C]. Silver fibre
[D]. White fibre

Q18. Which state is the largest producer of groundnut in India?

[A]. Punjab
[B]. Assam
[C]. Gujarat
[D]. Kerala

Q19. What is sericulture?

[A]. Fish farming
[B]. Cultivation of cotton
[C]. Cultivation of tea
[D]. Silk worm rearing for silk fibre

Q20. The Bhoodan–Gramdan movement was started by

[A]. Jawaharlal Nehru
[B]. Sardar Patel
[C]. Mahatma Gandhi
[D]. Vinoba Bhave

Why is it important to practise Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ regularly for exam preparation?

MCQs are not only quick to attempt but also help you revise the entire chapter in a short time. Chapter 4 has many important facts—names of crops, types of farming, government reforms, climatic needs and more. When you solve MCQs, you start identifying which topics you’re strong in and where you need to focus more. Regular practice helps reduce silly mistakes and builds confidence. These questions also improve your ability to eliminate wrong options smartly. So, if you want to score well and truly understand agriculture in India, practising Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ is one of the most effective and time-saving strategies.

What kind of questions can we expect from Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ in exams?

In MCQs based on Chapter 4, you’ll often find questions related to types of farming, crop seasons and crop characteristics. For example, questions might ask which crop is grown during the Rabi season or what kind of climate is suitable for tea cultivation. You may also be asked to identify the type of farming where family labour is used or where a single crop is grown on a large scale. These MCQs test your understanding of concepts in a quick and focused way. Practising these regularly helps you retain facts better and respond faster in exams. So, it’s important to not just memorize, but also understand the key points of the chapter.

How can Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ help in better understanding of cropping patterns and farming types?

MCQs on Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 often cover the three major cropping seasons in India—Rabi, Kharif and Zaid. They also test your knowledge of which crops are grown in which season and under what climatic conditions. For example, they may ask which crop grows with monsoon rains or which crop is called a leguminous plant. Similarly, you may be asked to differentiate between primitive and commercial farming. Solving these MCQs gives you a clear picture of how Indian agriculture works. It also sharpens your ability to remember which crops are grown where and why. These small but powerful questions help you link classroom theory to real-world farming.