NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development

NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development for Session 2025-26. Class 10 Geography MCQs give an accurate and easy-to-understand answers to all important multiple-choice questions. These solutions help students revise key concepts like types of resources, sustainable development, soil types and land degradation effectively. Designed as per the latest NCERT syllabus, these MCQs boost confidence and exam readiness by sharpening quick recall and improving accuracy for both board exams and competitive assessments.
Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions
Class 10 Multiple Choice Questions
Class 10 Social Science MCQ

Resources and Development Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ

Q1. What is a resource?

[A]. Only things created by humans
[B]. Anything that is technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable
[C]. Anything available in the environment
[D]. Only things that occur naturally

Q2. Which of the following is NOT a basis for classifying resources?

[A]. Ownership
[B]. Origin
[C]. Colour
[D]. Status of development

Q3. What is sustainable development?

[A]. Development at any cost
[B]. Rapid industrialisation
[C]. Development without damaging the environment and considering future generations’ needs
[D]. Development for current generation only

Q4. Which international summit was significant for environmental protection and sustainable development?

[A]. G20 Summit
[B]. Paris Summit
[C]. New York Summit
[D]. Earth Summit at Rio de Janeiro, 1992

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Objective Questions

Q5. What is the aim of Agenda 21?

[A]. Achieving global sustainable development through cooperation
[B]. Increasing agricultural production only
[C]. Promoting industrialisation
[D]. Only national development

Q6. What is resource planning?

[A]. Focusing only on economic profit
[B]. Judicious use and management of resources
[C]. Using resources without planning
[D]. Ignoring resources

Q7. Which of the following states is rich in minerals but economically backward?

[A]. Kerala
[B]. Gujarat
[C]. Jharkhand
[D]. Rajasthan

Q8. Land use is determined by

[A]. Only human factors
[B]. Only physical factors
[C]. Both physical and human factors
[D]. Technology alone

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development MCQ

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 helps us understand what resources are and why they matter. A resource is anything that helps us meet our needs and is usable by humans—like water, soil, minerals or forests. But not everything in nature is a resource unless we have the technology, money and social approval to use it. That’s why we say that resources are not just gifts of nature—they are the result of human effort too. Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 classifies resources based on origin, exhaustibility, ownership and development status. Learning these classifications through Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) helps students strengthen their basics and revise faster. MCQs also train you to identify keywords and concepts quickly, which is very useful in exams. So, solving MCQs regularly from this chapter builds a strong foundation for both your board exams and general awareness.

Q9. Which region of India has more than 80% net sown area?

[A]. Arunachal Pradesh
[B]. Punjab and Haryana
[C]. Rajasthan
[D]. Kerala

Q10. Which soil is most suitable for cotton cultivation?

[A]. Black soil
[B]. Laterite soil
[C]. Alluvial soil
[D]. Arid soil

Q11. Which soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast?

[A]. Red soil
[B]. Black soil
[C]. Forest soil
[D]. Alluvial soil

Q12. What is sheet erosion?

[A]. Soil is lost to glaciers
[B]. Wind blows away the topsoil
[C]. Water washes away the topsoil in sheets over large areas
[D]. Mining removes topsoil
Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ Online Test

Q13. Which soil is formed by intense leaching in areas of high rainfall?

[A]. Red soil
[B]. Black soil
[C]. Laterite soil
[D]. Arid soil

Q14. The main cause of land degradation in Punjab is

[A]. Urbanisation
[B]. Mining
[C]. Overgrazing
[D]. Over irrigation

Q15. What is the National Forest Policy target for forest area?

[A]. 10%
[B]. 20%
[C]. 33%
[D]. 50%

Q16. What is the method of ploughing along contour lines called?

[A]. Gully erosion
[B]. Strip cropping
[C]. Terrace farming
[D]. Contour ploughing
Revision through Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 MCQs

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ teaches us how careless use of resources has caused big problems—like pollution, global warming and inequality. It introduces the idea of sustainable development, which means using resources without harming the environment or risking the needs of future generations. It also talks about the importance of resource planning, especially in a country like India where resource availability is uneven. Some states have minerals, while others have water or energy. Learning through MCQs allows students to test their understanding of which state has which resource and why planning is important. It builds recall, boosts confidence and helps in competitive exams too. That’s why regularly practicing MCQs from Geography Chapter 1 is not just helpful—it is necessary.

Q17. Which soil is most widely spread in India?

[A]. Arid soil
[B]. Red soil
[C]. Alluvial soil
[D]. Black soil

Q18. What is gully erosion?

[A]. Wind erosion
[B]. Forest fires
[C]. Large channels formed in the soil by running water
[D]. Sheet erosion

Q19. Which state is well endowed with solar and wind energy but lacks water resources?

[A]. Bihar
[B]. Rajasthan
[C]. Assam
[D]. Kerala

Q20. Which soil is sticky when wet and difficult to work on unless tilled at the right time?

[A]. Black soil
[B]. Laterite soil
[C]. Red soil
[D]. Alluvial soil

How do Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ help improve my grasp of sustainable development and resource planning?

Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ questions often include sustainable development, resource depletion and planning in India. By solving these MCQs, you revisit important case studies—like the Rio Earth Summit or Agenda 21—and understand why planning is vital in a large, diverse country. MCQs encourage clear thinking on how to balance human needs with environmental protection. They also reinforce why uneven resource distribution demands careful strategies. With every MCQ you solve, you build sharper recall, allowing you to connect ideas quickly and write stronger answers in theory sections. This helps you excel not only in objective questions but also in descriptive writing.

Why should I focus on Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ?

Focusing on Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ is crucial because MCQs reinforce key concepts and definitions. They test your understanding of resource types—like biotic vs abiotic, renewable vs non‑renewable—as well as categories such as individual, community, national and international. Practising MCQs helps you remember essential facts about land use, soil types, conservation methods and sustainable development. MCQs sharpen your exam strategy by teaching you to spot keywords and avoid trick answers. Overall, regular practice makes you faster, more confident and well-prepared for both board exams and competitive quizzes.

Can Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ boost my performance in exams beyond just multiple-choice sections?

Yes! Practising Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ goes beyond scoring in MCQ sections—it enhances your overall exam skills. When you answer MCQs, you repeatedly recall precise definitions, classification criteria, soil conservation techniques and development stages of resources. This repetition strengthens memory and speeds up answer writing in long-answer questions. It also builds awareness for map-based questions involving land use and resource distribution. Plus, frequent MCQ practice improves your exam confidence under timed conditions and makes connections with real-life issues like resource depletion or inequality. So even in short-answer or structured questions, your strong foundation from MCQs helps deliver focused, accurate answers.