NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Political Science Chapter 5 Outcomes of Democracy

Democracy ensures that people have the right to choose their rulers and hold them accountable, which is the most basic outcome expected from a democratic form of governance.

Democratic governments follow procedures, include discussions and negotiations and therefore take more time to reach decisions compared to autocracies.

Transparency refers to the ability of citizens to understand the process of decision-making and demand accountability from their government.

A legitimate democratic government is one that is elected by the people and is accountable to them, even if it is slow or inefficient.

Data shows that dictatorships had a slightly higher economic growth rate, though the difference with democracies, especially in poor countries, is marginal.

Democracies may not guarantee high development but they provide a framework within which citizens can achieve economic goals.

While democracy ensures one vote for each person, it does not necessarily reduce the unequal distribution of wealth and income.

The cartoon emphasizes that although the poor participate in elections, they do not enjoy proportionate economic benefits in democracies.

Democracies must ensure that majorities collaborate with minorities and do not enforce majority rule based on religion or race.

In a democracy, the majority should be flexible and inclusive to ensure representation of all groups in decision-making.

Democracies have acknowledged the equal treatment and respect of women as essential, promoting their dignity.

Democracies uphold the dignity and freedom of individuals, giving moral and legal support to their rights.

The Right to Information Act gives citizens the power to seek transparency by demanding details about government functioning and decisions.

Complaints in a democracy reflect rising expectations and a growing awareness of rights and responsibilities among citizens.

Following proper procedures makes decisions more acceptable and effective in the long run, despite initial delays.

Public criticism indicates political awareness and shows that people are willing to hold power-holders accountable.

Poor citizens support democracy because they believe it gives them a voice and an opportunity to improve their lives.

Despite progress, caste and gender-based inequalities still persist, though they now lack moral and legal legitimacy.

Respect for diversity and mechanisms for negotiation help democracies maintain social harmony.

Democracy is constantly tested by public expectations and evolving challenges, making it an ongoing process.