NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Political Science Chapter 4 Political Parties

NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Political Science Chapter 4 Political Parties for Session 2025-26. Class 10 Civics MCQs give easy and simplified answers to all important multiple-choice questions from the chapter. These solutions help students understand key concepts like the role of political parties, their types, challenges and reforms. Designed as per the latest syllabus, these MCQs are perfect for quick revision and exam practice. A must-have resource to boost confidence and score well in Social Science exams.
Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions
Class 10 Multiple Choice Questions
Class 10 Social Science MCQ

Political Parties Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 MCQ

Q1. What is a political party?

[A]. A corporate body
[B]. A pressure group
[C]. A group of bureaucrats
[D]. A voluntary organisation seeking power

Q2. Which of the following is not a function of political parties?

[A]. Make policies
[B]. Interpret laws
[C]. Form public opinion
[D]. Contest elections

Q3. What do parties reflect in a society?

[A]. Political divisions
[B]. Religious rituals
[C]. Social media trends
[D]. International opinion

Q4. What is partisanship?

[A]. Absence of ideology
[B]. Criticism of politics
[C]. Loyalty to a party
[D]. Neutral viewpoint

Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 Objective Questions

Q5. Which party system exists in China?

[A]. Federal system
[B]. Two-party system
[C]. Multi-party system
[D]. One-party system

Q6. In India, the Election Commission gives the status of

[A]. Corporate bodies
[B]. National and State parties
[C]. Pressure groups
[D]. Authoritarian parties

Q7. What is a multi-party system?

[A]. No political parties
[B]. One party controls all decisions
[C]. Two main parties exist
[D]. Several parties compete for power

Q8. What is an alliance of parties called?

[A]. Coalition
[B]. Bloc
[C]. Forum
[D]. Syndicate

Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 Political Parties MCQ

Political parties are the backbone of a democratic system. Without them, democracy cannot function smoothly. These parties not only contest elections but also help in forming governments, making laws, shaping public opinion and addressing people’s concerns. In this chapter—Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 “Political Parties”—you will learn how these parties serve as a link between the people and the government. It is important to study this chapter thoroughly because many important MCQs are asked from it in exams. These MCQs help test your understanding of the real functions and structure of political parties and help you think critically about how democracy works. They also improve your ability to recognize key terms and concepts like “ruling party”, “opposition” and “multi-party system”, which are vital for understanding Indian politics.

Q9. Which party system does India follow?

[A]. No-party
[B]. One-party
[C]. Two-party
[D]. Multi-party

Q10. What is the minimum number of Lok Sabha seats required for a party to be recognised as a national party?

[A]. 10
[B]. 55
[C]. 65
[D]. 70

Q11. Which party was formed under the leadership of Kanshi Ram?

[A]. INC
[B]. BJP
[C]. BSP
[D]. CPI

Q12. Which of the following is not a national party?

[A]. Indian National Congress
[B]. CPI
[C]. BJP
[D]. DMK
Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 MCQ Solutions

Q13. When was the Communist Party of India–Marxist formed?

[A]. 1964
[B]. 1984
[C]. 1971
[D]. 1947

Q14. What does BJP stand for?

[A]. Bharat Judicial Party
[B]. Bharatiya Janta Parishad
[C]. Bharat Janata Panel
[D]. Bharatiya Janata Party

Q15. What is one major challenge faced by political parties?

[A]. Over-employment
[B]. Lack of offices
[C]. Frequent holidays
[D]. Lack of internal democracy

Q16. What is dynastic succession in parties?

[A]. Merging with another party
[B]. Leaders favoring their family members
[C]. Changing names of parties
[D]. Appointing new leaders randomly
Importance of Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 MCQs

Class 10 Civics Chapter 4 not only explains what political parties are, but also explores why we need them, how many types there are and what challenges they face. It teaches you about national and state-level parties, their ideologies and the issues they work on. It also discusses important topics like internal democracy, dynastic politics and the role of money and muscle power in elections. Studying the multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from this chapter is essential because they highlight key facts—like party names, founding leaders and their core ideologies—which often appear in board exams. Practicing these MCQs will sharpen your memory, strengthen your understanding of political processes and prepare you to answer quickly and accurately in tests. So, treat these MCQs as tools to revise and master the most important ideas of democratic politics.

Q17. What does defection mean in politics?

[A]. Forming new rules
[B]. Resigning from government
[C]. Leaving the party for benefits
[D]. Following the party line

Q18. What are regional parties also called?

[A]. State parties
[B]. Coalition parties
[C]. Federal parties
[D]. National alliances

Q19. Which party draws inspiration from the ideas of Sahu Maharaj and Mahatma Phule?

[A]. BJP
[B]. BSP
[C]. Congress
[D]. CPI

Q20. What is the aim of a political party?

[A]. Run businesses
[B]. Achieve political power
[C]. Promote sports
[D]. Encourage tourism

What are the most asked topics in Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 MCQ that I should focus on?

The most commonly asked topics in Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 MCQ include the definition of a political party, its functions and types of party systems. You should also focus on national vs. state parties, criteria for recognition by the Election Commission and names of major Indian parties with their ideologies. MCQs often test factual recall—like “Who founded the Bahujan Samaj Party?” or “What type of party system does India follow?” Understanding challenges to political parties, such as lack of internal democracy and role of money in elections, is also key. Practicing these MCQs will sharpen your knowledge and improve exam scores.

Why is it useful to solve Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 MCQ regularly?

Solving Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 MCQ regularly helps you in many ways. First, it improves your memory of important facts, such as the features of multiparty systems or the role of opposition parties. Second, it gives you confidence to answer questions quickly and accurately during exams. MCQs also make learning more engaging and less stressful, especially when you’re reviewing large topics. Since exams often ask straightforward and concept-based MCQs, regular practice makes you more familiar with question patterns. It’s also a great way to identify weak areas so you can revise them better. Over time, your performance steadily improves.

What is the best strategy to prepare for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 MCQ effectively?

To prepare effectively for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 4 MCQ, begin by reading the chapter thoroughly and understanding key terms like ruling party, opposition, coalition, national party and defection. After that, write down important facts—such as functions of political parties or the conditions to become a national party. Next, solve topic-wise MCQs to test your understanding. Don’t just memorize; try to understand why an answer is correct. Revise regularly using short quizzes or flashcards. Time yourself while solving to improve speed. This focused method builds strong fundamentals and makes you exam-ready with better accuracy and confidence.