NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Political Science Chapter 2 Federalism

NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Political Science Chapter 2 Federalism for Session 2025-26. Class 10 Civics MCQs provide well-explained answers to all important multiple choice questions from the chapter. These solutions help students understand key concepts like power-sharing, Union-State relations and decentralisation in a simple way. Ideal for quick revision and exam preparation, the MCQs cover factual, conceptual and application-based questions. These solutions are updated as per the latest NCERT syllabus and pattern for Session 2025-26.
Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions
Class 10 Multiple Choice Questions
Class 10 Social Science MCQ

Federalism Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 MCQ

Q1. Which of the following is not a feature of federalism?

[A]. Separate jurisdiction for each level
[B]. Central government can order state governments
[C]. Constitutional guarantee of each tier’s authority
[D]. Two or more levels of government

Q2. India is an example of which type of federation?

[A]. Confederal
[B]. Asymmetrical
[C]. Holding together
[D]. Coming together

Q3. Which country is an example of a coming together federation?

[A]. Spain
[B]. India
[C]. Belgium
[D]. Switzerland

Q4. Which list includes subjects of national importance?

[A]. Union List
[B]. Residuary List
[C]. Concurrent List
[D]. State List

Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 Objective Questions

Q5. Which level of government in India has the power to legislate on residuary subjects?

[A]. Local
[B]. Union
[C]. State
[D]. Judiciary

Q6. Which article grants special status to some Indian states like Nagaland and Mizoram?

[A]. Article 371
[B]. Article 365
[C]. Article 356
[D]. Article 370

Q7. Which country did not adopt federalism despite having diversity?

[A]. Australia
[B]. India
[C]. Sri Lanka
[D]. Belgium

Q8. Which of these is not included in the State List?

[A]. Agriculture
[B]. Police
[C]. Irrigation
[D]. Currency

Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Federalism MCQ

Federalism is a key feature of democratic countries like India. It refers to a system where power is shared between different levels of government—mainly the central and state governments. In India, this was necessary because of its vast size, diversity in languages, religions and cultures. Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 explains how the Indian Constitution has divided powers among the Union, State and Local governments. Each level has its own responsibilities and powers, which are clearly mentioned in the Constitution. Understanding this system helps students know how decisions are made in our country and how various governments work together. Studying Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 MCQs is important because it helps students revise the key concepts of federalism in a quick and focused way. These MCQs test their understanding of terms like Union List, State List, Concurrent List and also help in preparing for exams more efficiently.

Q9. Which of the following strengthens federalism in India?

[A]. Centralisation of power
[B]. Single-party rule
[C]. Coalition governments
[D]. Unit-based planning

Q10. Who interprets the powers of different levels of government in case of disputes?

[A]. Parliament
[B]. High Court
[C]. Supreme Court
[D]. Prime Minister

Q11. When was the constitutional amendment made to empower local governments in India?

[A]. 1976
[B]. 1992
[C]. 1985
[D]. 2000

Q12. What is the official language of the Indian Union?

[A]. Hindi
[B]. Urdu
[C]. English
[D]. Sanskrit
Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 MCQ Solutions

Q13. Which is not a feature of the panchayati raj system?

[A]. Local problem resolution
[B]. Annual gram sabha meetings
[C]. Power to issue national policies
[D]. Direct election of sarpanch

Q14. Which of the following does not match the level of government correctly?

[A]. State – Governor
[B]. Union – Prime Minister
[C]. Gram Panchayat – Sarpanch
[D]. Municipal Corporation – Sarpanch

Q15. Which of the following is true about local government before 1992?

[A]. It governed independently
[B]. It had little power
[C]. It had financial autonomy
[D]. Regular elections were held

Q16. Which state is mentioned as having special powers under Article 371?

[A]. Kerala
[B]. Nagaland
[C]. Gujarat
[D]. Maharashtra
Revision with Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 MCQs

Another important part of this chapter is the role of local governments like Panchayats and Municipalities. In 1992, a major step was taken to strengthen decentralisation, which means transferring power to the local level. Now, even villages and towns have their own elected representatives. This system allows people to directly participate in decision-making and makes democracy stronger at the grassroots level. Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 also talks about how linguistic diversity and regional parties have helped strengthen Indian federalism over time. For students, it’s very important to understand how theory and practice come together in real life. That’s why solving MCQs from this chapter is useful. These questions help in remembering facts and understanding how federalism is applied in daily governance. Practising them can also help students become more aware citizens and do well in competitive exams.

Q17. Which sector in Porto Alegre, Brazil reflects India’s decentralisation idea?

[A]. Nuclear testing
[B]. Language policy
[C]. Central tax reform
[D]. Participative budgeting

Q18. Which list allows both Centre and State to legislate?

[A]. State List
[B]. Residuary List
[C]. Concurrent List
[D]. Union List

Q19. What is the highest tier of rural local government?

[A]. Block
[B]. Zilla Parishad
[C]. Municipality
[D]. Gram Panchayat

Q20. Which country resisted forming linguistic states initially?

[A]. India
[B]. Belgium
[C]. Pakistan
[D]. Sri Lanka

What is the role of Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 MCQ?

Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 MCQ section is essential for grasping the core ideas of federalism, especially the distribution of powers between the Centre and states. Multiple choice questions typically test your knowledge of the Union List, State List, Concurrent List and how these categories shape inter-governmental relationships. They also ask about constitutional provisions, the Supreme Court’s role in resolving disputes and steps taken for decentralisation. By practising MCQs, you revise definitions and facts quickly and clearly. This approach helps reinforce key terms and ensures you can confidently answer exam-style questions on Centre–State relations, federal structure and constitutional safeguards.

How do Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 MCQ help reinforce understanding of the local self-government and decentralisation?

NCERT Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 MCQ section highlights how rural and urban local bodies—such as Panchayats and Municipalities—work under India’s federal framework. Typically, MCQs ask when constitutional amendments (73rd and 74th) happened, the amount of women’s reservation in Panchayats and how local governments empower citizens. These focused questions ensure students clearly recall not only the key facts but also understand their importance in a democratic and federal system. Regular MCQ practice helps commit these details to memory and connects theory to practice. By drilling these questions, learners develop clarity on why decentralisation strengthens grassroots democracy and how it fits into the larger federal arena.

Why is it important to solve Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 MCQ to prepare for exams?

Solving Class 10 Political Science Chapter 2 MCQ is vital both for exam success and for developing civic awareness. MCQs often present real-life scenarios—like conflicts between Centre and State laws or when states request help from the Centre—and ask which constitutional articles apply. This trains students to apply facts (such as Article 256 or the importance of the Concurrent List) to practical situations. Such questions sharpen analytical skills. On the exam front, MCQs are quick to answer and score, so practising them improves speed and accuracy. In daily life, learners who understand these scenarios are more informed about how federalism works in India and how levels of government coordinate in real time.