Class 9 English Kaveri Chapter 3 MCQ – Winds of Change & Canvas of Soil

The word ‘pankha’ comes from ‘pankh’, which means feather of a bird. This shows its connection with traditional hand fans made from natural materials.

‘Pankhi’ refers to a small plumed fan used in ancient India. It was different from larger pankhas and had a more delicate and decorative use.

Evidence of pankhas is found in Buddhist wall paintings at Ajanta, which date back to the 2nd century CE, showing their historical importance.

In ancient times, pankhas were used in temples to fan deities, showing their religious and cultural significance beyond daily use.

Different regions used local materials and designs based on their culture and geography, leading to unique styles of pankhas across India.

Traditional pankhas were made using natural materials like bamboo, cane, and palm leaves, reflecting local resources and craftsmanship.

In modern times, pankhas are mainly used as decorative items rather than for cooling, showing a shift in their cultural role.

Appliqué fans are made by stitching pieces of fabric in different shapes and patterns onto cloth, creating artistic designs.

Zardozi fans are decorated with glittering gold threadwork, making them rich and ornate traditional craft items.

Temple fans in Rajasthan are made by engraving brass and often have long handles, showing their traditional and religious use.

Gujarat fans are made of cotton and decorated with mirror work, reflecting the region’s traditional embroidery style.

Kutch is famous for leather hand fans decorated with thread and wool, showcasing skilled craftsmanship.

Bengal artisans use sola, a milky-white spongy material, to create delicate and lightweight hand fans.

Tal Patar Pankha are made from palm leaves and are commonly used in Bengali households.

Pankhas represent cultural identity, traditions, and craftsmanship of different regions, making them important cultural goods.

With technological advancements, traditional pankhas risk losing their presence and popularity among people.

Pankhas have shifted from personal use to commercial products, providing livelihood to artisans.

New designs and variations attract more people, increasing demand and supporting artisans.

Indigenous refers to something that originates locally, reflecting the traditions and culture of a particular region.

Innovative means introducing new and creative ideas or designs, especially in craft and technology.

Workshops help spread awareness about the craft and encourage people to appreciate and preserve traditional pankha making.

Intricate design means very detailed and carefully made patterns, showing high skill and craftsmanship.

Artisans preserve traditional crafts like pankha making and keep cultural heritage alive through their skills.

The chapter highlights how traditional crafts like pankhas are changing while still needing preservation.

Advent means arrival, so it refers to the introduction of new technology affecting traditional crafts.

Decorative elements like beads and stones make pankhas more attractive and valuable as art pieces.

Commercialisation helps artisans earn income and sustain their craft as a source of livelihood.

The title symbolises changes in culture, especially how traditional pankhas are evolving over time.

Celebrating pankhas helps preserve cultural heritage and encourages people to value traditional crafts.

The design and structure of each fan reflect the cultural identity and traditions of the region where it is made.