NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 5 EVS Our Wondrous World Chapter 5 Our Vibrant Country

The saffron colour at the top of the Indian flag stands for strength and courage, reminding us of the bravery of freedom fighters and inspiring us to be strong in protecting our country.

The middle band of the national flag is white, which represents peace and truth. It also carries the Ashoka Chakra in blue, which stands for duty and righteousness.

The green colour at the bottom of the flag symbolises growth and prosperity, showing our nation’s connection to nature, agriculture, and overall well-being of the people.

The Ashoka Chakra is a blue wheel in the middle of the flag, representing duty (dharma) and reminding citizens to always follow the right path in life.

India became a republic on 26 January 1950, the day our Constitution came into force, ensuring that the country would be governed by its own rules and laws.

Every Indian currency note has the picture of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India’s freedom movement and a symbol of truth and non-violence.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan symbol is inspired by Gandhi ji’s spectacles, reminding everyone to keep surroundings clean, a principle Gandhi himself strongly followed in his life.

The National Emblem has four lions, but only three are visible from the front. It represents strength, courage, and confidence of the nation.

Below the lions is written Satyameva Jayate, a Sanskrit phrase meaning “Truth alone triumphs,” taken from the ancient text Mundaka Upanishad.

The tiger is the national animal of India, symbolising strength, power, and grace. It is protected under wildlife conservation programmes to ensure its survival.

The peacock is the national bird of India. It is known for its colourful feathers, graceful dance, and cultural significance in Indian traditions and festivals.

On the back of the ₹10 note, pictures of rhinoceros, elephant, and tiger represent India’s rich wildlife and biodiversity.

Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu. It is known for graceful movements, storytelling, and devotional themes.

The MANI app helps visually impaired people identify Indian currency notes by reading the value aloud or vibrating when scanned.

The ₹50 note is fluorescent blue and features the Stone Chariot of Hampi on the reverse, representing Karnataka’s heritage.

Diversity in India means a variety of languages, cultures, clothing, music, dances, and traditions across states, yet everyone lives together in unity.

In Rajasthan, men commonly wear a colourful pagri or safa, which is both a cultural symbol and protection from the sun.

Hampi, famous for its Stone Chariot shown on the ₹50 note, is in Karnataka and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The three visible lions in the National Emblem stand for strength, courage, and confidence, important qualities for the nation’s progress.

We celebrate Independence Day on 15 August because on this date in 1947, India became free from British rule after a long struggle by freedom fighters.