NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 Power-sharing

NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Political Science Chapter 1 Power-sharing are specially designed for the Session 2025-26. Class 10 Civics MCQs are to help students understand the key concepts like forms of power-sharing, majoritarianism and democratic values. MCQ solutions provide accurate answers with easy explanations, making it simpler to revise and practice before exams. Perfect for quick recall and smart preparation, these MCQs strengthen your grasp on how power is shared in democracies like Belgium and Sri Lanka.
Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions
Class 10 Multiple Choice Questions
Class 10 Social Science MCQ

Power-sharing Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 MCQ

Q1. What percentage of Belgium’s population lives in the Flemish region?

[A]. 4%
[B]. 40%
[C]. 59%
[D]. 80%

Q2. Which ethnic group in Sri Lanka formed the majority?

[A]. Indian Tamils
[B]. Sinhalese
[C]. Muslims
[D]. Christians

Q3. What was a major cause of conflict in Brussels?

[A]. Lack of education
[B]. Religious intolerance
[C]. Language-based divisions
[D]. Economic collapse

Q4. What term describes a government controlled by the majority without considering minority rights?

[A]. Majoritarianism
[B]. Democracy
[C]. Republic
[D]. Federalism

Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 Objective Questions

Q5. In which year did Sri Lanka become independent?

[A]. 1980
[B]. 1948
[C]. 1970
[D]. 1956

Q6. What sparked the demand for Tamil Eelam?

[A]. Economic crisis
[B]. Denial of autonomy
[C]. Religious differences
[D]. Cultural exchanges

Q7. What is a prudential reason for power sharing?

[A]. It avoids social conflict
[B]. It delays decisions
[C]. It is morally right
[D]. It maintains supremacy

Q8. What unique power-sharing body exists in Belgium?

[A]. Royal Senate
[B]. National Congress
[C]. Community government
[D]. Supreme Court

Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 Power-sharing MCQs

Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1, Power-sharing, begins with stories from Belgium and Sri Lanka. These stories show us how countries deal with differences in language, culture and ethnicity. Belgium solved its problems by wisely sharing power among different communities. But Sri Lanka, where the majority group ignored the minority, suffered a long civil war. As students, it is important to understand these real-life examples. They show that sharing power is not a weakness but a strength in a democracy. Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 teaches us that equal participation of all communities is necessary for unity and peace. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) from this chapter help you revise key facts like names of communities, policies and events quickly. Practicing these MCQs strengthens your memory and helps in understanding the importance of peaceful coexistence in diverse societies.

Q9. Which country amended its constitution four times to accommodate regional differences?

[A]. India
[B]. Germany
[C]. Sri Lanka
[D]. Belgium

Q10. What does horizontal power sharing refer to?

[A]. Among citizens
[B]. Among organs like legislature and judiciary
[C]. Among social groups
[D]. Between states and centre

Q11. What does vertical power sharing involve?

[A]. Sharing between individuals
[B]. Sharing among military ranks
[C]. Sharing among different levels of government
[D]. Sharing between judiciary and executive

Q12. What was the dominant religion among Sinhalese in Sri Lanka?

[A]. Hinduism
[B]. Islam
[C]. Christianity
[D]. Buddhism
Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 MCQ Solutions

Q13. What is a moral reason for power sharing?

[A]. Economic growth
[B]. Legitimacy of governance
[C]. Fast decision making
[D]. Reducing conflict

Q14. Which language was declared the only official language of Sri Lanka in 1956?

[A]. French
[B]. English
[C]. Tamil
[D]. Sinhala

Q15. What did the community government in Belgium regulate?

[A]. Foreign trade
[B]. Military operations
[C]. Cultural and language issues
[D]. Tax collection

Q16. What happens in the absence of power sharing in a democracy?

[A]. Peaceful coexistence
[B]. Tyranny of the majority
[C]. Better economic growth
[D]. Strengthened democracy
Studying Power-sharing MCQs are Important in Civics

Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 tells us that power-sharing is not just a clever political trick; it is a basic principle of democracy. It reduces conflicts and gives everyone a say in the way they are governed. Power-sharing takes many forms—among different levels of government, social groups and political parties. It prevents misuse of power and promotes fairness. In countries like India, where people belong to different castes, religions and regions, power-sharing ensures justice and harmony. For students, learning this chapter builds the foundation for understanding how governments work. Solving Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 MCQs helps you recall key concepts like “majoritarianism” and “community government” with ease. These objective questions are helpful not only for exams but also for grasping how democracy functions in real life.

Q17. What type of power sharing exists when political parties form coalitions?

[A]. Political sharing
[B]. Judiciary sharing
[C]. Social group sharing
[D]. Federal sharing

Q18. What triggered the civil war in Sri Lanka?

[A]. Elections
[B]. Tamil demand for autonomy
[C]. Constitutional reform
[D]. Trade deficit

Q19. Who is considered the source of political power in a democracy?

[A]. Citizens
[B]. Executives
[C]. Judiciary
[D]. Military

Q20. What is the system of checks and balances?

[A]. Judiciary is above all
[B]. One branch dominates others
[C]. All powers lie with president
[D]. Each organ of government limits others’ powers

Why should I practice Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 MCQ?

Practicing Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 MCQ regularly helps you build a strong grasp of the key ideas like power-sharing, types of government structures and real-life examples such as Belgium and Sri Lanka. These questions are designed to test your memory, understanding and ability to apply concepts quickly. By solving MCQs again and again, you become more confident in identifying the correct answers and spotting tricky options. It also helps in time management during exams. Repetition sharpens your recall, especially for factual topics like majoritarianism, horizontal vs vertical power sharing and prudential vs moral reasoning. So, daily MCQ practice is your shortcut to scoring well.

What kind of questions appear in Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 MCQ?

Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 MCQ questions often focus on real-life scenarios, definitions and comparative cases. You may be asked to identify types of power-sharing from examples, name countries with specific systems or explain the effects of not sharing power. These questions teach you how democracy works not just in theory but in practice. For instance, understanding how Belgium avoided civil war through power-sharing helps you see how democratic values like equality and participation function in real life. MCQs also simplify complex ideas into bite-sized learnings, which makes it easier for you to remember and apply them both in exams and discussions.

How do Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 MCQ help in learning difficult concepts easily?

Many students find topics like horizontal distribution of power or the concept of community government a bit confusing at first. That’s where Class 10 Political Science Chapter 1 MCQ really help. These questions break down the concepts into small, easy-to-understand formats. They test your understanding in a fun and fast way. If you get a question wrong, you immediately know where you need revision. Over time, this makes even the toughest topics feel simple. MCQs also include real-life events, so you can connect textbook theory with practical governance. In short, they turn complex ideas into understandable steps—making learning more effective and enjoyable.