NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy

NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy explain with accurate answers and explanations. It helps students master the concepts of primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. NCERT MCQ solutions are specially designed for the Session 2025-26, covering important questions related to GDP, employment and sectoral interdependence. Practicing these MCQs enhances conceptual clarity, improves exam performance and helps in quick revision, making them a valuable tool for students preparing for board exams.
Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions
Class 10 Multiple Choice Questions
Class 10 Social Science MCQ

Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 MCQ

Q1. Which sector involves activities using natural resources directly?

[A]. Primary
[B]. Secondary
[C]. Tertiary
[D]. Quaternary

Q2. What does the secondary sector mainly produce?

[A]. Services
[B]. Raw materials
[C]. Manufactured goods
[D]. Natural goods

Q3. The tertiary sector is also known as

[A]. Agricultural sector
[B]. Service sector
[C]. Public sector
[D]. Industrial sector

Q4. GDP refers to the value of

[A]. Only raw materials
[B]. All goods produced
[C]. All imported goods
[D]. All final goods and services produced in a year

Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Objective Questions

Q5. In 2017–18, which sector had the largest contribution to India’s production?

[A]. Primary
[B]. Quaternary
[C]. Tertiary
[D]. Secondary

Q6. Which sector continues to employ the largest share of Indian workers?

[A]. Primary
[B]. Secondary
[C]. Tertiary
[D]. Public

Q7. Disguised unemployment is most commonly found in which sector?

[A]. Public
[B]. Primary
[C]. Secondary
[D]. Tertiary

Q8. Which of the following is an example of the organised sector?

[A]. Daily wage labourer
[B]. Casual construction worker
[C]. Factory worker with fixed salary and benefits
[D]. Street vendor

Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy MCQ

The Indian economy is made up of different kinds of activities, which are grouped into three sectors — primary, secondary and tertiary. Each of these sectors plays a unique role. The primary sector includes farming, fishing and mining. These jobs depend directly on nature. The secondary sector involves manufacturing. Here, natural resources are used to make new products, like cloth from cotton or sugar from sugarcane. The tertiary sector, also called the service sector, supports the other two sectors. It includes services like transport, banking, teaching and healthcare. Understanding these sectors helps students see how the economy works around them. It shows how every job, whether it’s farming, making goods or providing services, contributes to the country’s growth. By solving MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) from Class 10 Economics Chapter 2, students can quickly test their understanding of these key ideas. It also prepares them better for exams by helping them recall concepts easily and identify important definitions and examples.

Q9. What is the main criterion for dividing activities into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors?

[A]. Number of employees
[B]. Nature of activity
[C]. Source of finance
[D]. Ownership

Q10. Which law guarantees rural households 100 days of employment in a year?

[A]. Minimum Wages Act
[B]. Food Security Act
[C]. Right to Education Act
[D]. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

Q11. Underemployment refers to a situation where people

[A]. Are lazy
[B]. Work less than their capability
[C]. Do not want to work
[D]. Are not paid

Q12. The share of unorganised sector workers in agriculture is

[A]. Small
[B]. Large
[C]. Zero
[D]. Equal to that in industry
Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 MCQ Solutions

Q13. Which activity is an example of a tertiary sector occupation?

[A]. Teacher
[B]. Potter
[C]. Tailor
[D]. Basket weaver

Q14. Which is NOT a benefit received by workers in the organised sector?

[A]. Provident fund
[B]. Regular salary
[C]. Irregular work hours
[D]. Paid leave

Q15. Public sector enterprises are owned by

[A]. NGOs
[B]. Foreign companies
[C]. Private individuals
[D]. The government

Q16. Which example represents disguised unemployment?

[A]. Three family members working on a farm where only one is needed
[B]. A jobless engineer
[C]. A factory strike
[D]. A shopkeeper
Importance of Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 MCQs

Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 MCQ explains how India’s economy has changed over the years. Earlier, the primary sector had the most importance. But now, the service sector is the largest in terms of production, though most people still work in agriculture. This mismatch is a big issue because many people in farming are underemployed — they work less than they are capable of. NCERT 10th Grade Economics Chapter 2 introduces important terms like GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and explains how to count production by using the value of final goods. It also talks about organised and unorganised sectors, showing how working conditions differ. Understanding these shifts is important to know how jobs are created and what the government can do to help. Practicing MCQs from this chapter helps students remember facts and concepts clearly. MCQs are useful to revise the chapter in less time and develop speed and accuracy, especially in understanding data and identifying the key features of different sectors.

Q17. The main objective of public sector activities is

[A]. Personal gain
[B]. Global expansion
[C]. Welfare and development
[D]. Earning profit only

Q18. Which of the following is an organised sector activity?

[A]. Cobblers on the roadside
[B]. Bank employee
[C]. Street vendor
[D]. Daily wage construction worker

Q19. Which sector transformed the most between 1977–78 and 2017–18 in India in terms of production?

[A]. Primary
[B]. Secondary
[C]. Tertiary
[D]. Quaternary

Q20. Which is a reason for the rise in importance of the tertiary sector?

[A]. Decline of manufacturing
[B]. Increase in raw material exports
[C]. Growth of agriculture alone
[D]. Increased demand for services with higher incomes

What are the most important areas to focus on while solving Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 MCQ questions?

When solving Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 MCQ questions, students should focus on key areas like the three sectors of the economy — primary, secondary and tertiary. It is important to understand what kind of work falls under each sector and how they are interdependent. Students should also pay close attention to terms like GDP, GVA, disguised unemployment and the differences between organised and unorganised sectors. MCQs often test direct concepts and definitions, so regular practice helps in memorizing facts quickly. These questions make it easier to revise the whole chapter in less time and improve accuracy during exams. They also help in identifying weak areas early so students can focus their efforts better.

How can Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 MCQ questions help improve exam preparation?

Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 MCQ questions are a smart way to strengthen your preparation because they test small but essential facts. They cover quick points like sector examples, data interpretation and conceptual differences. When you solve MCQs, you’re not just memorizing answers — you’re actually reinforcing the core concepts of the chapter. For example, understanding why the tertiary sector is growing or what makes the unorganised sector risky for workers becomes easier through practice. These objective questions also build speed, sharpen thinking and boost confidence. They train your brain to think clearly under time pressure, which is very helpful during exams.

Why should students practice Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 MCQ regularly throughout the year?

Practicing Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 MCQ regularly helps you build a strong grip on the subject over time. The chapter has many terms and examples that can be forgotten if not revised often. Regular MCQ practice keeps everything fresh in your mind. Since MCQs are based on key facts, definitions and examples, solving them again and again helps you recall the information faster. It also helps you notice which parts of the chapter you’re weak in, so you can revise accordingly. This practice doesn’t just help in scoring well — it makes you feel more confident while writing long answers too, as your basics become clearer.