NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources for Session 2025-26. It provides a clear and accurate answers to multiple choice questions based on the latest syllabus. These solutions help students understand key topics like types of minerals, their distribution, uses and energy resources in India. Practicing these MCQs improves retention, speeds up revision and boosts exam confidence. Perfect for students aiming to score well in the Geography portion of Social Science.
Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions
Class 10 Multiple Choice Questions
Class 10 Social Science MCQ

Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQ

Q1. What is a mineral?

[A]. Artificial mixture
[B]. Only metals
[C]. Man-made substance
[D]. Homogenous, naturally occurring substance with a definable internal structure

Q2. Which of the following minerals is formed by decomposition of rocks, leaving a residual mass of weathered material?

[A]. Zinc
[B]. Gold
[C]. Bauxite
[D]. Coal

Q3. Koderma in Jharkhand is the leading producer of which mineral?

[A]. Bauxite
[B]. Iron ore
[C]. Mica
[D]. Copper

Q4. Minerals are deposited and accumulated in the strata of which rocks?

[A]. Metamorphic rocks
[B]. Igneous rocks
[C]. Sedimentary rocks
[D]. None of the above

Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Objective Questions

Q5. Which mineral is contained in Monazite sand?

[A]. Coal
[B]. Thorium
[C]. Uranium
[D]. Oil

Q6. The finest iron ore with magnetic properties is

[A]. Siderite
[B]. Limonite
[C]. Hematite
[D]. Magnetite

Q7. What is the principal use of manganese?

[A]. Decoration
[B]. Fertiliser
[C]. Manufacturing steel and ferro-manganese alloys
[D]. Construction

Q8. Which state is the largest producer of bauxite in India?

[A]. Maharashtra
[B]. Odisha
[C]. Jharkhand
[D]. Gujarat

Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources MCQ

Minerals play a very important role in our daily life. From the toothpaste we use in the morning to the vehicles we ride, everything has minerals in it. Trains, buses, planes, buildings, machinery – all are made with the help of minerals like iron, copper and bauxite. Even the food we eat contains tiny amounts of minerals that help our body function properly. This shows how closely minerals are connected to our health, comfort and the development of the country. When we study Chapter 5 of Geography, we not only learn about different types of minerals but also where they are found and how they are used. Practicing MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) from Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 helps students quickly recall important facts like names of mineral belts, mining types and uses of minerals. MCQs prepare students for exams and help improve their memory and accuracy.

Q9. Which mineral is indispensable for the electrical and electronic industry?

[A]. Coal
[B]. Bauxite
[C]. Mica
[D]. Limestone

Q10. Which is the basic raw material for cement industry?

[A]. Bauxite
[B]. Copper
[C]. Iron ore
[D]. Limestone

Q11. The Damodar valley is known for which mineral resource?

[A]. Coal
[B]. Mica
[C]. Bauxite
[D]. Petroleum

Q12. Which coal is the highest quality hard coal?

[A]. Peat
[B]. Lignite
[C]. Anthracite
[D]. Bituminous
Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQ Online Test

Q13. Petroleum refineries are called “nodal industries” because they

[A]. Export petroleum
[B]. Are located at nodes
[C]. Provide raw material for many other industries
[D]. Require few workers

Q14. Where are India’s major petroleum producing regions?

[A]. Assam, Gujarat and Mumbai High
[B]. Jharkhand and Odisha
[C]. Tamil Nadu and Kerala
[D]. Rajasthan and Punjab

Q15. Which energy resource is renewable?

[A]. Coal
[B]. Solar energy
[C]. Natural gas
[D]. Petroleum

Q16. The Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur pipeline is associated with

[A]. Coal transport
[B]. Oil transport
[C]. Natural gas transport
[D]. Hydroelectricity
Revision with Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQs

Energy is needed to do every task—from cooking to lighting our homes, running vehicles to operating factories. We get energy from coal, petroleum, natural gas, water, the sun and even the wind. These are called energy resources. Chapter 5 teaches us the difference between conventional (like coal, petrol) and non-conventional (like solar, wind) energy sources. It also tells us why we should save energy and use it wisely. Energy is not unlimited—many resources take millions of years to form. That’s why we must conserve them for future generations. Learning through MCQs helps us remember types of fuels, where they are found and how we can save them. MCQs also help in testing your understanding in a fun and quick way, making exam preparation easier and more effective.

Q17. What is the chief source of thermal electricity in India?

[A]. Coal
[B]. Wind power
[C]. Solar energy
[D]. Geothermal energy

Q18. Which state is known for the largest wind farm cluster?

[A]. Punjab
[B]. Tamil Nadu
[C]. Kerala
[D]. Assam

Q19. Uranium and thorium are used for

[A]. Building houses
[B]. Making cement
[C]. Road construction
[D]. Generating atomic energy

Q20. Biogas plants in India are also known as

[A]. Oil plants
[B]. Solar plants
[C]. Gobar gas plants
[D]. Coal plants

What topics are most often covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQ?

In Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQs, students are commonly asked about the definition of minerals, their classification and where they are found. You’ll often see questions like, “Which mineral is richest in iron?” or “In which rock type are minerals usually found?” These questions are designed to check your basic understanding of minerals. Similarly, energy resource MCQs will ask about the difference between conventional (like coal, petroleum) and non‑conventional sources (like solar, wind). These MCQs are useful because they test your memory of key facts in a clear way and help reinforce important concepts from the chapter.

How does solving Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQ help improve exam performance?

Practising Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQs is a great way to improve your exam readiness. MCQs make you familiar with important facts—like the types of minerals in India or locations of major coal or iron ore belts. MCQs also help you recognise keywords and understand how questions are framed in exams. With regular practice, you become quicker at choosing the right answer under time constraints. This builds confidence and ensures you retain information like mineral uses, energy types and conservation methods. Overall, doing MCQs for this chapter boosts accuracy and strengthens your grip on essential details.

Can Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQ prepare me for long answer questions too?

Yes! Even though MCQs are short, they cover the same topics as long answers—definitions, examples and classifications. When you study MCQs, you repeatedly see questions about mineral modes of occurrence, ferrous versus non‑ferrous minerals and energy resource conservation. This repetition helps you remember key points that can be expanded into full answers later. In this way, MCQs act as building blocks. They help you learn facts quickly, which you can then elaborate on in your own words. So regularly practising Chapter 5 MCQs not only boosts your MCQ score but also gives a strong base for writing detailed answers in exams.