NCERT MCQ Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources provide clear, accurate answers to multiple choice questions. These are based on the latest syllabus for Session 2025-26. These objective question solutions help students understand key topics such as water scarcity, conservation and the importance of rainwater harvesting. With well-explained reasoning behind each answer, students can strengthen their conceptual knowledge and improve their exam performance. Ideal for quick revision, these MCQs are a great tool for practice and confidence building.
Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 NCERT Solutions
Class 10 Multiple Choice Questions
Class 10 Social Science MCQ

Water Resources Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 MCQ

Q1. What proportion of the earth’s surface is covered with water?

[A]. One-fourth
[B]. One-half
[C]. Three-fourth
[D]. Two-thirds

Q2. What is the main source of freshwater usable by humans?

[A]. Rainfall only
[B]. Ocean water
[C]. Polar ice caps
[D]. Surface runoff and groundwater

Q3. Water is considered a renewable resource because

[A]. It is constantly renewed by the hydrological cycle
[B]. It is found only underground
[C]. It never changes form
[D]. It cannot be polluted

Q4. Water scarcity may occur even in regions with

[A]. Sufficient rainfall but large and growing population
[B]. Only in deserts
[C]. No population
[D]. Only low rainfall

Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Objective Questions

Q5. The largest consumer of water in India is

[A]. Domestic households
[B]. Irrigated agriculture
[C]. Transport
[D]. Industry

Q6. Which factor does NOT directly cause water scarcity?

[A]. Unequal access
[B]. Over-exploitation
[C]. Low humidity
[D]. Large population

Q7. Multi-purpose river projects are so called because they

[A]. Are only for recreation
[B]. Are found only in deserts
[C]. Only generate electricity
[D]. Serve several functions like irrigation, flood control, water supply and power generation

Q8. Bhakra-Nangal project is built on which river basin?

[A]. Sutluj-Beas
[B]. Godavari
[C]. Narmada
[D]. Mahanadi

Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources

Water covers three-fourths of our Earth, yet only a small fraction is usable freshwater. Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 MCQ helps us understand how important water is in our daily lives and how we often misuse or overuse it. Despite being a renewable resource, water scarcity is rising due to over-extraction, pollution and uneven access. Cities face shortages, rural areas rely on tube-wells and industries waste huge quantities. That’s why 10th Geography Chapter 3 stresses conservation and better water management. Understanding this through theory is good—but practising Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) makes the concepts stronger. MCQs test your grasp on real-life examples, like why cities with plenty of rainfall still face water crises. They also help you prepare better for exams by improving speed and accuracy. So, solving MCQs is just as important as reading the chapter.

Q9. Which dam is built over the Narmada River?

[A]. Bhakra-Nangal
[B]. Nagarjuna Sagar
[C]. Sardar Sarovar
[D]. Hirakud

Q10. A major ecological consequence of irrigation using tube wells is

[A]. Recharging of aquifers
[B]. Falling groundwater levels
[C]. Flooding of crops
[D]. Increased fish breeding

Q11. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana aims to

[A]. Only build dams
[B]. Limit water access
[C]. Increase rainwater harvesting
[D]. Ensure protective irrigation for all farms and promote efficient water use

Q12. Which state made rooftop rainwater harvesting compulsory?

[A]. Gujarat
[B]. Tamil Nadu
[C]. Assam
[D]. Rajasthan
Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 MCQ Online Test

Q13. Khadins and Johads are traditional water harvesting structures found in

[A]. Rajasthan
[B]. Kerala
[C]. Eastern India
[D]. Himalayan regions

Q14. Which region uses bamboo drip irrigation as a traditional method?

[A]. Punjab
[B]. Tamil Nadu
[C]. Meghalaya
[D]. Gujarat

Q15. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of multi-purpose river projects?

[A]. Water supply for industries
[B]. Displacement and loss of livelihood
[C]. Electricity generation
[D]. Control of floods

Q16. Rainwater harvesting helps in

[A]. Salinisation
[B]. Increasing floods
[C]. Causing waterlogging
[D]. Conserving water and recharging groundwater
Revision through Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 MCQs

To manage our water needs, we have built dams and multi-purpose projects that help in irrigation, power generation and flood control. We also learn about traditional methods like tankas in Rajasthan or bamboo drip irrigation in Meghalaya. These methods show how India has always valued water. But today, many dams are criticized for harming the environment, causing floods or displacing people. Hence, modern water harvesting and sustainable practices are being encouraged again. Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 also introduces us to government efforts like Jal Jeevan Mission and Atal Bhujal Yojana. To remember these details, MCQs are very helpful. They let us test our understanding of the uses and problems of dams, benefits of rainwater harvesting and key government initiatives. Solving these MCQs regularly boosts retention and helps apply concepts better in real life.

Q17. The practice of rooftop rainwater harvesting in Rajasthan is declining mainly due to

[A]. Population growth
[B]. Availability of perennial Indira Gandhi Canal water
[C]. Floods
[D]. Scarcity of rain

Q18. Which dam was built in the 11th century and is one of the largest artificial lakes of its time?

[A]. Bhopal Lake
[B]. Bhakra Nangal
[C]. Hirakud
[D]. Sardar Sarovar

Q19. Water pollution can cause scarcity because

[A]. It increases aquifer recharge
[B]. It increases rainfall
[C]. Polluted water becomes unfit for use
[D]. It changes colour of water

Q20. The goal of Jal Jeevan Mission is to

[A]. Clean all rivers
[B]. Build dams in all states
[C]. Provide irrigation for all farms
[D]. Ensure piped potable water to every rural household

What kind of questions are asked in Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 MCQ?

The Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 MCQ questions often focus on major ideas such as water scarcity, reasons behind it, renewable nature of water, rainwater harvesting methods and multi-purpose river projects. These questions are designed to check how well you understand the key points of the chapter. For example, you may be asked to identify a reason for water pollution or to choose a benefit of dams. These MCQs help you think clearly and revise quickly. They’re important because they boost your ability to remember facts, link concepts and perform better in exams. They also make your preparation more effective in a shorter amount of time.

What is the best way to prepare for Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 MCQ-based questions?

To prepare for Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 MCQ questions, start by reading the full chapter carefully. Make short notes on important topics like the hydrological cycle, causes of water scarcity and examples of rainwater harvesting. Then, solve MCQs from your textbook or mock tests. Focus on understanding why an answer is right or wrong instead of just memorizing. If you make a mistake, go back and revise that topic again. Repeated practice helps in gaining speed and accuracy. This method will not only prepare you for MCQs but also improve your confidence in answering short and long questions during the final exam.

How do Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 MCQ questions help in understanding real-world water issues?

MCQs in Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 are not just for testing your memory—they help you understand real-world water problems. For instance, a question might ask why some areas with good rainfall still face water scarcity. The correct answer teaches you about water pollution or mismanagement. Another question might highlight the effects of overusing groundwater or building large dams. These questions make you think beyond the textbook and connect what you learn to daily life. You start noticing how rainwater can be saved or why certain areas face droughts. So, solving MCQs trains your brain to apply knowledge practically and responsibly.